Rotary Club of Amman West and the Al Adissieh Elementary School for Boys in Jordan, where WRAP partnered with Rotary and EcoPeace to install a rainwater harvesting system
The following educational resources have been added to the WRAP Curricula as a product of the WRAP American Arbitration Association-International Centre for Dispute Resolution 2019-2020 Grant Award: CLICK HERE.
“Activities” section and page numbers below refer to:
Avizhar, Amy Lipman and Sami Backleh. “Resource Guide for Environmental Educators: Good Water Neighbors.” Friends of the Earth Middle East. 2003
- Why should I care about water?Activities:
1.1 Water Trustees – pg. 14- 16
Establishing a personal and emotional connection to water
1.2 Water Words – pg. 17 – 18
Motivating Creative thinking about water - What does water mean to me?Activities:
1.3 Water Love – pg. 19
Connecting personal lives and the topic of water
1.4 Water – Not what you thought it was pg. 23
Brainstorming in several areas linked to water and preparation for the coming sections of the education curriculum - Why is water so important?Online Resources:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Water Science and Technology for Students and Educators
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Lesson Plans, Teacher Guides, and Online Resources for Educators
Oxfam Education: Water for All
Living and Learning with Water
World Resources Institute: Aqueduct – Interactive Map of Water Risk
Videos:
Every Drop Matters – A documentary on water governance in Arab States (in Arabic)
Documentary – Settlements and Palestinian Water Supply (in Hebrew)
- How much water do I use? What do I use it for?Activities:
3.1 Need or Consumerism? – pg 61-63
Raising awareness about the quantities of water we use and waste every day
3.3. Virtual Water – pg 66 – 68
Understanding the concept of virtual water and how water is used for production, manufacture, consumption and waste of various products
3.4 How much water do we eat? – pg 69 – 72
Linking our everyday habits to the term water footprintOnline Resources:
- How have the ways in which we use water changed over time? Activities:
1.5 Ancient Water Systems pg. 20 – 22
Historical investigation of ancient water
- What is rainwater harvesting?Activity:
There is a short section on rainwater harvesting in the book Water Care on page 49 that briefly describes the water harvesting concept.
Videos:
Fun Rainwater harvesting videoRain Harvesting Basics (@ minute 6:45)
Online Resources:
- Why do we harvest rainwater?Activity:
2.1 Scarce Water – pg. 32-33
Demonstrate the scarcity of fresh water across the face of the earthVideo:
Capturing the Potential of Rainwater through tanks and garden catchment areas
Online Resources:
“Why Harvesting is so important”: Blog from Desert Oasis Teaching Garden Comparing Water Harvesting with Earthworks and Cisterns
- How does a rain harvesting system work?Video:
- How much rain can I harvest at my home or school?Activity:
2.2 Surface Water – pg. 33-34
Conceptualizing the link between the amount of precipitation and surface water. Students will think about the annual precipitation which could hypothetically be collected around their school area, so that they can understand where the water “disappears”Online Resources:
World Bank Rainfall and temperature data by location
Rainwater-Harvesting Calculations (technical document) – useful for calculations!
- How much precipitation does my region receive compared to other regions?Online Resources:
- How are climate and precipitation trends changing over time? How might this affect our ability to harvest rain now and in the future?
Online Resources:A Comparative Study of Water Data Across Israel, West Bank, and JordanBruins, Hendrik J., and Hemu Kafle. 2012.
“Climate trends in Israel over a 30 year period.” The Encyclopedia of Earth. Ed. C. Michael HoganZiv, Baruch, et al. 2013.
“Trends in rainfall regime over Israel, 1975-2010, and their relationship to large-scale variability.” Regional Environmental Change 13.1: 1-13
- Cisterns or rain barrels: which is better for my community?Online Resources:
An Introduction to Rainwater Harvesting Systems
Evaluating Rainfall Catchments: This document by Water for the World is a technical note describing the types of catchment systems as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each. (technical document)
“How to create your backyard into a water-harvesting site”: Blog from Desert Oasis Teaching Garden
- How do I construct and maintain a rainwater harvesting system?Online Resources:
Rainharvesting 101: a guide to rainwater harvesting materials, construction, and metrics (technical document)
10 steps to rainwater harvesting
Practical Action: Rainwater Harvesting: A broad overview of the uses for rainwater catchment in development, focusing primarily on rooftop domestic systems. Includes discussion of collection surfaces, sizing systems, building gutters, first flush systems, cisterns, and settling tanks. (technical document)
Constructing, Operating and Maintaining Roof Catchments: This document by Water for the World is a technical note outlining the steps for installing and maintaining roof catchments for household use. (technical document)
Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting: An expansive manual designed for Texans interested in installing rainwater harvesting systems, this resource also contains some information relevant in the development perspective. Includes information about best practices and an analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of using different construction materials. (technical document)
Water From Roofs: A more detailed book with information on rooftop rainwater harvesting systems with system designs and repair information. The book was written based on experience in Kenya and may be particularly relevant for chapters working in arid regions. (technical document)
Gutter Rain Catchment Technique: A brief explanation of a low cost method for catching rainwater off of roofs. (technical document)
- Can I drink rain water? What are the risks?
Water Treatment in Rainwater Harvesting Systems for Potable Use: In many parts of the world, rainwater is used for both nonpotable (irrigation, toilet flushing laundry) and potable applications (drinking, showering, cooking). The treatment required for potable uses differs from that required for nonpotable use. This document discusses the risks of drinking harvested rainwater and a description of rain harvesting systems designed for potable water use.
WRAP Greywater Lecture: This lecture developed by WRAP Board Member Dr. Malcolm Siegel explores the components of greywater and rainwater and how best to measure them.
- What is in my grey water? Can I use grey water to irrigate my garden?Activity:
3.2 Turning Grey to Blue pg. 64 – 65
Implementing a simple technique to demonstrate the way a grey-water purification system works.Videos:
Lesson:
WRAP Greywater Lecture: This lecture developed by WRAP Board Member Dr. Malcolm Siegel explores the components of greywater and rainwater and how best to measure them.
- How do I construct a greywater system? Video:
Creating a home greywater system: basics on what a greywater system is and how to start designing your own system.
- How is greywater beneficial to me, my school, and my community?
Overview of greywater reuse: The potential for greywater systems to aid sustainable water management – case study on how the use of greywater in Lebanon and Jordan empowered women in poor communities on page 9.
- What are alternatives to rainwater harvesting? Why do we use rainwater harvesting instead of the alternative sources of water?Activities:
3.6 Desalination – How much, and what are the alternatives? Pg. 76 – 77A number of sections in the book Water Care provoke critical thinking about water management and the cost of water. See key sections on page 98-99 and 103 – 104.
- Who do we share water resources with? Activity:
2.4 The Transboundary Water Basin pg. 40 – 43
- Who else is using rainwater harvesting?
- Could rainwater harvesting help end water conflict, and possibly ethnic conflict, in our region? Activities:
2.5 Whose Water is it anyway? Pg. 44 – 48
Experimenting with power relations among stakeholders in the watershed. Managing the negotiation process and consolidating a consensus on the topic of water. Analyzing water problems in the shared watershed and suggesting resolutions.
4.6 Environmental Decision-Making – pg. 108 – 110
Experiencing environmental dilemmas and familiarization with the concepts “environmental justice” and “the commons.” Participating in the process of democratic decision making.
5.1 The Right to Water pg. 142 – 144
Analyzing the connecting between need, wish, and right. Defining the right to water
5.2 Conflict as an opportunity for change pg. 145 – 146
Familiarize with conflict and ways of coping on the personal level
Familiarize with the concept that conflict is also an opportunity for change.
5.3 Communicating and Creating a Win-Win Situation pg. 147 – 150
Practicing communication and creating a win-win status using three exercises
5.4 The Water Dilemma pg. 151 – 154
Raising awareness of the disparities between Israel and Palestine relative to water supply and needs.
5.5 Breaking the Stereotype pg. 155 – 156
Familiarization with the concept of “stereotype” and its impact on our behavior - Activities to prepare for a regional meeting between schools Activities:
5.6 Preparing for the Regional Meeting pg. 157 – 158
To coordinate expectations and cope with fears prior to the encounter with neighbors.
5.8 Ice-Breaking Games pg. 161 -165
Social: breaking the ice among participants
Cognitive: Learning names
Emotional: tightening connections among participants